Updated April 26, 2026
Capital Gains: 3.35%-8.75%Income Tax: 3.35%-8.75%Tax Summary
Vermont treats cryptocurrency as property under federal rules. Gains and income are taxed at progressive rates from 3.35% to 8.75%. A $5,000 exclusion applies to net long-term capital gains.
Quick facts for Vermont, United States
Capital Gains Tax
3.35%-8.75%Income Tax Rate
3.35%-8.75%Capital Gains Tax
3.35%-8.75%• Crypto capital gains classified per federal rules (short-term: ordinary; long-term: preferential federally).
• Vermont taxes all capital gains as ordinary income.
• Exclusion: greater of $5,000 or 40% of adjusted net LTCG (crypto typically qualifies only for $5,000 as intangible asset).
• No specific thresholds beyond federal holding periods.
• Vermont taxes all capital gains as ordinary income.
• Exclusion: greater of $5,000 or 40% of adjusted net LTCG (crypto typically qualifies only for $5,000 as intangible asset).
• No specific thresholds beyond federal holding periods.
Income Tax
3.35%-8.75%• Mining income taxed as ordinary income at fair market value (FMV) when received.
• Staking rewards taxed as ordinary income at FMV.
• Vermont follows federal income classification rules.
• No state-specific modifications.
• Staking rewards taxed as ordinary income at FMV.
• Vermont follows federal income classification rules.
• No state-specific modifications.
Reporting Requirements
• Report all crypto transactions on federal Form 1040 (Schedule D, 8949); flows to Vermont VT-1040.
• Claim capital gains exclusion on Schedule IN-153 if eligible.
• File VT-1040 by April 15 if Vermont AGI exceeds filing thresholds (e.g., $13,850 single standard deduction).
• Maintain records of cost basis, FMV, and transactions.
• Claim capital gains exclusion on Schedule IN-153 if eligible.
• File VT-1040 by April 15 if Vermont AGI exceeds filing thresholds (e.g., $13,850 single standard deduction).
• Maintain records of cost basis, FMV, and transactions.
Special Notes
• No state sales or use tax on cryptocurrency purchases or exchanges.
• Conforms closely to IRS crypto guidance (e.g., Notice 2014-21).
• No unique crypto regulations; proposals for rate hikes to 13.3% not enacted as of 2026.
• Blockchain-friendly policies exist but no special tax incentives for crypto.
• Conforms closely to IRS crypto guidance (e.g., Notice 2014-21).
• No unique crypto regulations; proposals for rate hikes to 13.3% not enacted as of 2026.
• Blockchain-friendly policies exist but no special tax incentives for crypto.
Other US States
Compare state-level crypto tax differences across the United States.
Alabama
CG: 2-5%Income: 2-5%
Alaska
CG: 0%Income: 0%
Arizona
CG: 2.5%Income: 2.5%
Arkansas
CG: 0-3.7% (50% deduction on long-term gains)Income: 0-3.7%
California
CG: 1%-13.3%Income: 1%-13.3%
Colorado
CG: 4.4% (flat rate)Income: 4.4% (flat rate)
Connecticut
CG: 2-6.99%Income: 2-6.99%
Delaware
CG: 2.2%-6.6%Income: 2.2%-6.6%
District of Columbia
CG: 4-10.75% (taxed as ordinary income)Income: 4-10.75%
Florida
CG: 0%Income: 0%
Georgia
CG: 5.19%Income: 5.19%
Hawaii
CG: Varies: short-term 1.4-11%, net long-term up to 7.25%Income: 1.4-11%
Idaho
CG: 0-5.3%Income: 0-5.3%
Illinois
CG: 4.95% (flat rate)Income: 4.95% (flat rate)
Indiana
CG: 2.95% state + 0.5%-3% local county (varies)Income: 2.95% state + 0.5%-3% local county (varies)
Iowa
CG: 3.8%Income: 3.8%
Kansas
CG: 5.2%-5.58%Income: 5.2%-5.58%
Kentucky
CG: 3.5%Income: 3.5%
Louisiana
CG: 3%Income: 3%
Maine
CG: 5.8%-9.15% (taxed as ordinary income)Income: 5.8%-9.15%
Maryland
CG: 2%-6.5% state + 2.25%-3.2% local; +2% surtax on net gains if FAGI >$350,000Income: 2%-6.5% state + 2.25%-3.2% local (varies by county)
Massachusetts
CG: 5% (LTCG), 8.5% (STCG) + 4% surtax >$1,083,150Income: 5% + 4% surtax >$1,083,150
Michigan
CG: 4.25%Income: 4.25%
Minnesota
CG: 5.35%-9.85% (+1% NIIT on net investment income > $1M)Income: 5.35%-9.85%
Mississippi
CG: 0% on first $10,000; 4.4% thereafterIncome: 0% on first $10,000; 4.4% thereafter
Missouri
CG: 0%Income: 2%-4.7%
Montana
CG: Long-term: 3.0%-4.1%; Short-term: 4.7%-5.65%Income: 4.7%-5.65%
Nebraska
CG: 2.46%-4.55% (taxed as ordinary income)Income: 2.46%-4.55%
Nevada
CG: 0%Income: 0%
New Hampshire
CG: 0%Income: 0%
New Jersey
CG: 1.4%-10.75% (as ordinary income)Income: 1.4%-10.75%
New Mexico
CG: 1.5% - 5.9%Income: 1.5% - 5.9%
New York
CG: 4-10.9% (state) + 3.078-3.876% (NYC)Income: 4-10.9% (state) + 3.078-3.876% (NYC)
North Carolina
CG: 3.99% (taxed as ordinary income)Income: 3.99%
North Dakota
CG: Short-term: 0%-2.5%; Long-term: effective 0%-1.5% after 40% exclusionIncome: 0%-2.5%
Ohio
CG: 2.75% (flat on income > $26,050)Income: 2.75% (flat on income > $26,050)
Oklahoma
CG: 0%-4.5%Income: 0%-4.5%
Oregon
CG: 4.75%-9.9%Income: 4.75%-9.9%
Pennsylvania
CG: 3.07% (flat rate)Income: 3.07% (flat rate)
Rhode Island
CG: 3.75%-5.99%Income: 3.75%-5.99%
South Carolina
CG: 1.99%-5.21% (44% deduction for net long-term capital gains)Income: 1.99%-5.21%
South Dakota
CG: 0%Income: 0%
Tennessee
CG: 0%Income: 0%
Texas
CG: 0%Income: 0%
Utah
CG: 4.5%Income: 4.5%
Virginia
CG: 2-5.75%Income: 2-5.75%
Washington
CG: 7% on long-term gains exceeding $278,000 (2025 threshold, inflation-adjusted)Income: 0% (no state income tax)
West Virginia
CG: 2.11% - 4.58% (taxed as ordinary income)Income: 2.11% - 4.58%
Wisconsin
CG: 3.5%-7.65% (30% subtraction for long-term)Income: 3.5%-7.65%
Wyoming
CG: 0%Income: 0%
Vermont Crypto Tax FAQ
Is cryptocurrency taxed in Vermont?
Vermont treats cryptocurrency as property under federal rules. Gains and income are taxed at progressive rates from 3.35% to 8.75%. A $5,000 exclusion applies to net long-term capital gains.
What is the crypto capital gains tax rate in Vermont?
The state-level capital gains treatment in Vermont is currently listed as 3.35%-8.75%.
How do I report crypto taxes in Vermont?
• Report all crypto transactions on federal Form 1040 (Schedule D, 8949); flows to Vermont VT-1040.
Compare With Other Countries
Disclaimer: This information is AI-generated and for educational purposes only. Tax laws are complex and subject to change. Always consult with a qualified tax professional for advice specific to your situation.