Updated May 10, 2026
Capital Gains: 2%-6.5% state + 2.25%-3.2% local; +2% surtax on net gains if FAGI >$350,000Income Tax: 2%-6.5% state + 2.25%-3.2% local (varies by county)Tax Summary
Maryland treats cryptocurrency as property following federal IRS rules. Capital gains and crypto income are taxed at state rates of 2%-6.5% plus local rates of 2.25%-3.2%. An additional 2% surtax applies to net capital gains if federal AGI exceeds $350,000.
Quick facts for Maryland, United States
Capital Gains Tax
2%-6.5% state + 2.25%-3.2% local; +2% surtax on net gains if FAGI >$350,000Income Tax Rate
2%-6.5% state + 2.25%-3.2% local (varies by county)Capital Gains Tax
2%-6.5% state + 2.25%-3.2% local; +2% surtax on net gains if FAGI >$350,000• Crypto capital gains classified as short-term (≤1 year, ordinary income) or long-term (>1 year) per federal rules.
• Taxed as ordinary income at Maryland state and local income tax rates.
• Additional 2% tax on net capital gains (long-term gains over short-term losses) if FAGI >$350,000, effective TY2025.
• No state-specific exemptions for crypto; federal exclusions (e.g., retirement accounts) apply.
• Primary residence gains up to $1.5M exempt from 2% surtax.
• Taxed as ordinary income at Maryland state and local income tax rates.
• Additional 2% tax on net capital gains (long-term gains over short-term losses) if FAGI >$350,000, effective TY2025.
• No state-specific exemptions for crypto; federal exclusions (e.g., retirement accounts) apply.
• Primary residence gains up to $1.5M exempt from 2% surtax.
Income Tax
2%-6.5% state + 2.25%-3.2% local (varies by county)• Mining income taxed as ordinary income upon receipt at fair market value.
• Staking rewards taxed as ordinary income when received or receivable.
• No special state rules; follows federal classification and timing.
• Self-employment tax may apply federally if business activity.
• Staking rewards taxed as ordinary income when received or receivable.
• No special state rules; follows federal classification and timing.
• Self-employment tax may apply federally if business activity.
Reporting Requirements
• Report all crypto gains/income on federal returns (Schedule D, Form 8949, Schedule 1); flows to MD Form 502/503.
• Use Form 502CG to calculate and report 2% capital gains surtax if applicable.
• File by April 15 (TY2025 due April 2026); extensions to October 15 with payment.
• Local tax via Schedule of Local Tax (piggyback).
• Use Form 502CG to calculate and report 2% capital gains surtax if applicable.
• File by April 15 (TY2025 due April 2026); extensions to October 15 with payment.
• Local tax via Schedule of Local Tax (piggyback).
Special Notes
• No Maryland-specific crypto guidance; strictly conforms to federal property treatment.
• New higher brackets (6.25%, 6.5%) effective 2025 for high earners.
• 2% cap gains surtax applies to crypto gains; exceptions for certain real estate, retirement assets.
• Local rates vary (e.g., Baltimore City 3.2%, most 3.0%-3.2%).
• Digital asset task force formed in 2026; monitor for future changes.
• New higher brackets (6.25%, 6.5%) effective 2025 for high earners.
• 2% cap gains surtax applies to crypto gains; exceptions for certain real estate, retirement assets.
• Local rates vary (e.g., Baltimore City 3.2%, most 3.0%-3.2%).
• Digital asset task force formed in 2026; monitor for future changes.
Other US States
Compare state-level crypto tax differences across the United States.
Alabama
CG: 2-5%Income: 2-5%
Alaska
CG: 0%Income: 0%
Arizona
CG: 2.5%Income: 2.5%
Arkansas
CG: 0-3.7% (50% deduction on long-term gains)Income: 0-3.7%
California
CG: 1%-13.3%Income: 1%-13.3%
Colorado
CG: 4.4% (flat rate)Income: 4.4% (flat rate)
Connecticut
CG: 2-6.99%Income: 2-6.99%
Delaware
CG: 2.2%-6.6%Income: 2.2%-6.6%
District of Columbia
CG: 4-10.75% (taxed as ordinary income)Income: 4-10.75%
Florida
CG: 0%Income: 0%
Georgia
CG: 5.19%Income: 5.19%
Hawaii
CG: Varies: short-term 1.4-11%, net long-term up to 7.25%Income: 1.4-11%
Idaho
CG: 0-5.3%Income: 0-5.3%
Illinois
CG: 4.95% (flat rate)Income: 4.95% (flat rate)
Indiana
CG: 2.95% state + 0.5%-3% local county (varies)Income: 2.95% state + 0.5%-3% local county (varies)
Iowa
CG: 3.8%Income: 3.8%
Kansas
CG: 5.2%-5.58%Income: 5.2%-5.58%
Kentucky
CG: 3.5%Income: 3.5%
Louisiana
CG: 3%Income: 3%
Maine
CG: 5.8%-9.15% (taxed as ordinary income)Income: 5.8%-9.15%
Massachusetts
CG: 5% (LTCG), 8.5% (STCG) + 4% surtax >$1,083,150Income: 5% + 4% surtax >$1,083,150
Michigan
CG: 4.25%Income: 4.25%
Minnesota
CG: 5.35%-9.85% (+1% NIIT on net investment income > $1M)Income: 5.35%-9.85%
Mississippi
CG: 0% on first $10,000; 4.4% thereafterIncome: 0% on first $10,000; 4.4% thereafter
Missouri
CG: 0%Income: 2%-4.7%
Montana
CG: Long-term: 3.0%-4.1%; Short-term: 4.7%-5.65%Income: 4.7%-5.65%
Nebraska
CG: 2.46%-4.55% (taxed as ordinary income)Income: 2.46%-4.55%
Nevada
CG: 0%Income: 0%
New Hampshire
CG: 0%Income: 0%
New Jersey
CG: 1.4%-10.75% (as ordinary income)Income: 1.4%-10.75%
New Mexico
CG: 1.5% - 5.9%Income: 1.5% - 5.9%
New York
CG: 4-10.9% (state) + 3.078-3.876% (NYC)Income: 4-10.9% (state) + 3.078-3.876% (NYC)
North Carolina
CG: 3.99% (taxed as ordinary income)Income: 3.99%
North Dakota
CG: Short-term: 0%-2.5%; Long-term: effective 0%-1.5% after 40% exclusionIncome: 0%-2.5%
Ohio
CG: 2.75% (flat on income > $26,050)Income: 2.75% (flat on income > $26,050)
Oklahoma
CG: 0%-4.5%Income: 0%-4.5%
Oregon
CG: 4.75%-9.9%Income: 4.75%-9.9%
Pennsylvania
CG: 3.07% (flat rate)Income: 3.07% (flat rate)
Rhode Island
CG: 3.75%-5.99%Income: 3.75%-5.99%
South Carolina
CG: 1.99%-5.21% (44% deduction for net long-term capital gains)Income: 1.99%-5.21%
South Dakota
CG: 0%Income: 0%
Tennessee
CG: 0%Income: 0%
Texas
CG: 0%Income: 0%
Utah
CG: 4.5%Income: 4.5%
Vermont
CG: 3.35%-8.75%Income: 3.35%-8.75%
Virginia
CG: 2-5.75%Income: 2-5.75%
Washington
CG: 7% on long-term gains exceeding $278,000 (2025 threshold, inflation-adjusted)Income: 0% (no state income tax)
West Virginia
CG: 2.11% - 4.58% (taxed as ordinary income)Income: 2.11% - 4.58%
Wisconsin
CG: 3.5%-7.65% (30% subtraction for long-term)Income: 3.5%-7.65%
Wyoming
CG: 0%Income: 0%
Maryland Crypto Tax FAQ
Is cryptocurrency taxed in Maryland?
Maryland treats cryptocurrency as property following federal IRS rules. Capital gains and crypto income are taxed at state rates of 2%-6.5% plus local rates of 2.25%-3.2%. An additional 2% surtax applies to net capital gains if federal AGI exceeds $350,000.
What is the crypto capital gains tax rate in Maryland?
The state-level capital gains treatment in Maryland is currently listed as 2%-6.5% state + 2.25%-3.2% local; +2% surtax on net gains if FAGI >$350,000.
How do I report crypto taxes in Maryland?
• Report all crypto gains/income on federal returns (Schedule D, Form 8949, Schedule 1); flows to MD Form 502/503.
Compare With Other Countries
Disclaimer: This information is AI-generated and for educational purposes only. Tax laws are complex and subject to change. Always consult with a qualified tax professional for advice specific to your situation.