🇬🇧

United Kingdom

Cryptocurrency Tax Information

Updated October 23, 2025
Capital Gains: 10-20%Income Tax: 20-45%
Tax Summary

In the UK, cryptocurrencies are treated as assets subject to Capital Gains Tax on profits from disposals. Income from activities like mining or staking is taxed as income. HMRC requires detailed reporting through self-assessment.

Capital Gains Tax
10-20%
• Crypto capital gains are classified as chargeable assets under Capital Gains Tax.
• Gains are taxable when crypto is sold, traded, gifted, or used for purchases.
• Annual exemption threshold is £6,000 for 2024/25 tax year (reduced from £12,300).
• Losses can be offset against gains, and Bed and Breakfasting rules apply to prevent tax avoidance.
Income Tax
20-45%
• Mining income is taxed as trading income if commercial, or miscellaneous income if hobby.
• Staking rewards are taxed as income at the point of receipt, based on market value.
• Airdrops, forks, and employment-related crypto are treated as income.
• Deductible expenses can reduce taxable income, and rates depend on total income bands.
Reporting Requirements
• All crypto transactions, gains, and income must be reported.
• Report via Self Assessment tax return.
• Use forms SA100 and SA108 for capital gains.
• Deadline is January 31 following the tax year end (April 5).
Special Notes
• NFTs are treated similarly to crypto for tax purposes.
• DeFi activities like lending may trigger taxable events.
• Recent HMRC guidance emphasizes record-keeping for all transactions.
• Crypto held in ISAs or pensions may be tax-advantaged, but direct crypto not allowed in ISAs.
Recent News
Latest updates about crypto taxes in United Kingdom

HMRC Tightens Crypto Tax Rules

HMRC announced stricter enforcement on crypto tax evasion, requiring more detailed disclosures. This follows increased crypto adoption and aims to recover unpaid taxes.

September 15, 2024

UK Reduces CGT Allowance for Crypto

The annual capital gains tax exemption for crypto assets was halved to £6,000 starting April 2024. This change affects many small investors.

March 20, 2024

Staking Rewards Tax Guidance Issued

HMRC clarified that staking rewards are taxable as income upon receipt. Taxpayers must value rewards at fair market price.

July 10, 2024

Crypto Tax Evasion Crackdown Yields £10M

UK authorities recovered £10 million in unpaid crypto taxes through audits. More investigations are planned for high-net-worth individuals.

August 5, 2024

DeFi Taxation Rules Updated

New HMRC rules classify DeFi lending and borrowing as taxable events. Users are advised to keep detailed transaction records.

June 22, 2024

NFT Sales Hit by Higher Taxes

Rising NFT sales in the UK face 20% CGT on profits exceeding allowances. Experts warn of underreporting risks.

May 18, 2024

Mining Income Tax Thresholds Explained

HMRC detailed how crypto mining is taxed as a trade if over certain scales. Hobby miners face miscellaneous income tax.

April 12, 2024

Budget 2024 Impacts Crypto Investors

Chancellor announced no new crypto taxes but emphasized compliance. Focus on integrating crypto into mainstream reporting.

March 6, 2024

Airdrop Taxation Clarified by HMRC

Free crypto airdrops are now explicitly taxable as income. Valuation at receipt time is required for reporting.

February 14, 2024

Crypto Tax Software Mandated for Complex Cases

HMRC recommends using specialized software for crypto tax calculations. This follows confusion over transaction tracking.

January 25, 2024

Disclaimer: This information is AI-generated and for educational purposes only. Tax laws are complex and subject to change. Always consult with a qualified tax professional for advice specific to your situation.