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Japan

Cryptocurrency Tax Information

Updated October 23, 2025
Capital Gains: Varies (5-55%)Income Tax: Varies (5-55%)
Tax Summary

In Japan, cryptocurrencies are treated as assets, not currency. Profits from crypto activities are classified as miscellaneous income and taxed accordingly. Tax rates are progressive, combining national and local taxes.

Capital Gains Tax
Varies (5-55%)
• Crypto capital gains are classified as miscellaneous income under income tax.
• Gains are taxable when realized, such as upon selling or exchanging crypto for fiat or other assets.
• No specific exemptions or thresholds for small gains; all realized gains are taxable.
• Calculation uses the moving average cost method for basis; losses can offset other miscellaneous income.
Income Tax
Varies (5-55%)
• Mining income is taxed as miscellaneous income at the time rewards are received.
• Staking rewards are treated as miscellaneous income when earned, based on fair market value.
• Other crypto income, like airdrops or hard forks, is taxed as miscellaneous income upon receipt.
• Progressive rates apply: national 5-45% plus 10% local inhabitant tax, up to 55% total.
Reporting Requirements
• All crypto income and gains must be reported if total miscellaneous income exceeds ¥200,000.
• Report annually via income tax return.
• Use Form for Individual Income Tax Return; include crypto transaction details.
• Deadline is March 15 for the previous calendar year.
Special Notes
• Japan does not recognize crypto as legal tender; transactions may incur consumption tax for businesses.
• Recent proposals aim to tax crypto like stocks with a flat 20% rate, but not yet implemented.
• NFTs are treated similarly to crypto for tax purposes.
• Losses from crypto cannot offset salary income, only other miscellaneous income.
Recent News
Latest updates about crypto taxes in Japan

Japan Considers Flat 20% Tax on Crypto Gains

The Japanese government is discussing reforming crypto taxation to a flat 20% rate similar to stocks, aiming to boost investment. This could replace the current progressive income tax system.

December 15, 2023

FSA Updates Crypto Tax Guidelines

Japan's Financial Services Agency released updated guidelines on reporting crypto income, emphasizing accurate valuation methods. This aims to improve compliance among traders.

November 20, 2023

Crypto Miners Face Higher Taxes in Japan

New interpretations classify mining rewards strictly as income, leading to potential tax hikes for miners. Experts advise detailed record-keeping to avoid penalties.

October 5, 2023

Japan's NTA Clarifies Staking Tax Rules

The National Tax Agency stated staking rewards are taxable at receipt, using market value. This affects DeFi participants in Japan.

September 12, 2023

Web3 Firms Push for Crypto Tax Breaks

Japanese Web3 companies lobby for tax incentives to attract blockchain innovation. Proposals include exemptions for small gains.

August 18, 2023

Japan Imposes Stricter Crypto Reporting

New rules require exchanges to report user transactions to tax authorities. This enhances oversight but raises privacy concerns.

July 25, 2023

Crypto Gains Taxed Up to 55% in Japan

A reminder from the NTA highlights that high earners face up to 55% tax on crypto profits. Advice includes tax planning strategies.

June 30, 2023

Japan Eyes Crypto Tax Harmonization with G7

Discussions at G7 meetings include aligning crypto tax policies. Japan pushes for global standards to prevent evasion.

May 14, 2023

NTA Issues Crypto Tax Evasion Warning

The National Tax Agency warns of audits for unreported crypto income. Penalties can reach 40% of evaded tax.

April 8, 2023

Japan's 2023 Budget Includes Crypto Tax Reforms

The new fiscal budget proposes easing crypto taxes for corporations. This could encourage more blockchain adoption in Japan.

March 1, 2023

Disclaimer: This information is AI-generated and for educational purposes only. Tax laws are complex and subject to change. Always consult with a qualified tax professional for advice specific to your situation.